Everything about Glaigh Na H Ireann totally explained
Óglaigh na hÉireann (
old orthography Óglaiġ na h-Éireann,, ) is the
Irish language title used by various armed groups in
Ireland throughout the
20th and
21st centuries, including the
Irish Defence Forces and several organisations calling themselves the "Irish Republican Army" (IRA). It originated as the Irish language rendering of "The Irish
Volunteers", although a more literal translation would be "The Soldiers of Ireland," and it's the official title of the Irish Defence Forces in Irish.
History
The title was first used by the
Irish Volunteers (1913–1919), an
Irish nationalist paramilitary group, and subsequently by the
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), the successor to the Irish Volunteers and the army of the
secessionist Irish Republic.
Since 1922, it has been the official Irish-language title of the
Irish Defence Forces, which are recognised by the
Irish Government as the only legitimate
armed forces of the southern state on the island of
Ireland.
The name has also been used by
several other groups that have claimed the name "Irish Republican Army" since 1922, and that have refused to recognise the legitimacy of
Northern Ireland and (in some cases) the
Republic of Ireland; these include the
Provisional IRA, the
Continuity IRA and the
Real IRA. In February 2006, the
Independent Monitoring Commission reported that a new dissident republican group styling itself simply
Óglaigh na hÉireann had been formed after a split from the
Continuity IRA. All these groups claim sole descent from the original Irish Volunteers and Irish Republican Army, and thus also claim the sole right to use the name
Óglaigh na hÉireann.
Some members of the Irish Government, including Minister for Defence,
Willie O'Dea, have objected to this use of the title by groups other than the Defence Forces.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Glaigh Na H Ireann'.
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